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Art: Encyclopedias and Reference Tools

Department Research Guides identify and define standard information retrieval tools for a specific department. Each guide was created and is maintained by the library liaison for that department. We encourage you to recommend resources for the guides.

Art Reference Works

Reference sources are good places to look for background information about a topic. Reference sources in Malpass are located on the 2nd floor, near the reference desk, and can be used inside the building but not checked out.

A sample of art reference sources is listed below; more can be found by browsing the shelf or searching in WestCat.

  • African Americans in the Visual Arts: Biographical information on 192 Black artists from throughout the history of the United States.
  • Benezit Dictionary of Artists: Short descriptions, with bibliographic references, of noteworthy artists throughout history.
  • Contemporary Women Artists: Information - including lists of exhibitions and bibliographies - about 350 contemporary female artists from around the world.
  • Dictionary of Art:  Entries on all sorts of art topics - time periods, places, artists, schools, art forms, etc.
  • Encyclopedia of American Folk Art: Entries on artists, mediums, museums, and movements within American folk art.
  • Encyclopedia of Native American Artists: Biographical information on 70 Native artists working in a variety of mediums and contexts throughout the United States and Canada.
  • History of Design: A chronology of decorative arts across the globe, from 1400 to contemporary times.
  • A Short Guide to Writing About Art: A book for those writing about art, including information on critical approaches to art, description vs analysis, documenting sources (including images) and getting ideas for an essay.
  • Styles, schools and movements : the essential encyclopaedic guide to modern art: Short essays on modern art movements, schools, etc., with a listing of "key books" for each.

Online Reference Sources

These online sources are free to access; some are very general, and some are very specific, but all give quality overviews of their topics, and may be useful in the course of art history research.

The Art Libraries Society of North American (ARLIS/NA) reguarly reviews online and multimedia resources that may be of use to artists and art historians: Multimedia and Technology Reviews.