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Argumentative Essay: Problem Identification

The Research Problem

When writing an argumentative essay, the first critical step is to identify the problem or issue that you will be addressing. This is known as "problem identification," and it is essential for setting the foundation for the rest of your project or paper because it guides the direction of your research and frames the positions you will describe and adopt.

 

 

Specifying the Problem

First, you must clearly identify the specific problem, dispute, or debate that you will be addressing in your essay. This could be a social, political, ethical, or academic issue that is subject to disagreement or different perspectives. You should then provide relevant context and background information about the problem to help the reader understand its significance and the factors contributing to the controversy.

Based on the problem you have identified, you should develop a clear, debatable thesis statement or central claim that the rest of your essay will aim to support and defend. A strong argumentative essay will also recognize and address alternative viewpoints or counterarguments to your position, demonstrating your understanding of the complexity of the issue.

Finally, you should clearly define the specific aspects of the problem that your essay will address, and the boundaries or limitations of your discussion. By effectively identifying the problem and establishing its significance, you will lay the groundwork for a strong, persuasive argumentative essay that can effectively make a case and sway the reader's opinion on the issue.

 

Problem Identification: Example Question

Question: Does alcohol provide health benefits if used in moderation? YES?    NO?

Position: Small amounts of wine can help adults to prevent cardiovascular disease.

  • What is a cardiovascular disease?
  • Where does the word come from?
  • What are some types of cardiovascular disease?
  • What condition is cardiovascular disease most commonly associated with?
  • What part(s) of the body is affected?
  • What are some causes of cardiovascular disease?
  • What are some things that prevent it?
  • What are some common medical treatments for it?
  • What are factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease?
  • How serious is the problem?