The methodology section can vary widely depending on discipline, so please consult with your honors thesis advisor about the expectations in your field. In fact, you might not even have a methodology section if your thesis is in the humanities. For research in the social sciences and sciences, generally the methodology section includes the following components:
Research Design: Explain the overall strategy of your research, whether it is qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, etc.
Data Collection: Describe the tools and techniques you will use to gather data, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, or observations.
Data Analysis: Detail the methods for analyzing the data, such as content analysis, statistical tests, or other relevant approaches. Make sure to explain how you will interpret the results.
Ethical Considerations: Ensure your research design aligns with ethical standards set by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), covering aspects such as obtaining informed consent, preserving participant anonymity, safeguarding the rights and welfare of vulnerable populations, etc.
Limitations: Be transparent about the potential limitations of your chosen methodology.